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Requirements - Excel 97-2016 - Excel 2004, 2011 or 2016 |
USD 26.00
Secure Processing (Download updated on 2021-10-24) |
User Guide |
Real Options Model SelectionThe model selection menu provides a summary of each real options valuation tool with information on its application to strategic decision making. The Black-Scholes option valuation model is modified to allow for early exercise and periodic cash flows or dividends coming from the investment. Modified Black-Scholes model are available to value delaying a proposed investment project, expanding and existing project and abandoning an ongoing project. The binomial option valuation model is suitable for complex options that have multiple binary branches with positive and negative outcomes and associated probabilities. While each binomial branch represents a real option, the valuation flows back to the original node. The game theory model applies to competitive environments to value marketing strategies for whether or not to enter a market initially or follow the competition under the Nash equilibrium theory. |
Modified Black-Scholes ModelsEach of the modified Black-Scholes real option valuation models presents an input window specific to each case for, delaying, expanding or abandoning projects. Alternative assumptions can be used for some of the parameters that update fields accordingly. The volatility of the investment project cash flow can be entered manually, where similar project data is available, or estimated by using an industry average from publicly traded securities. Industry values can be updated in separately provided sheet and serve as proxies for risk quantification across all real option valuation models. The results of the valuation are displayed with textual explanations for ease of understanding and decision making. Help icons further explain input logic and results metrics such as sensitivities calculated by the option Greeks. |
Binomial Real Options ValuationThe binomial options valuation models allows the creation unlimited branches to value outcomes at various stages of an investment project. The application of multiple stage option valuation follows the logic of a what-if type analysis where by each node of the binomial tree represents two possible outcomes from a situation which have opposite effects. The probabilities of the upward and downward outcomes have a product of 1 but can have different magnitudes depending on the volatility of underlying cash flows. The input window with associated help information assists with the creation of binomial branches; however once branches are added, the assumptions can be modified directly in the input cells. Binomial branches can also be deleted whereby all branches are removed from a selected node. |
Game Theory Option ValuationThe game theory model in the Excel real options valuation template uses a recursive algorithm to fins the points where a leader and follower enter a competitive market. Help is provided for each of the required input cells as well as the calculated values in order to understand the dynamics of game theory under the Nash equilibrium theory. The resulting options valuation is compared to a sensitivity table to accurately summarize the resulting decision on whether to enter the market as a leader, follower or simultaneously. Payoffs attributable to each party are presented as an indication of value to both the proposed project and the competitors. |
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